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Human DNA Ligase IV/XRCC4 Tetramer

Human DNA Ligase IV/XRCC4 participates in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks in DNA via a direct nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway. The repair involves the concerted action of several proteins, including heterodimeric Ku70/Ku80, DNA-dependent protein kinase, other accessory factors, and DNA ligase IV/CRCC4, which carries out the actual ligation reaction. DNA Ligase IV/XRCC4 exists as a tetramer containing two copies of each polypeptide with a molecular weight of approximately 300 kDa. The tetramer functions together with Ku protein, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, and other repair factors in a cell-free end-joining assay.

Contents: 4140-100-01 DNA Ligase IV/XRCC4 Tetramer 100 units
3900-500-13 10X REC Buffer 13 1 ml
4140-100-02 1X Storage/Dilution Buffer 1 ml
 
Source: Eukaryotic expression system coexpressing recombinant human DNA Ligase IV and XRCC4
 
Unit Definition: One unit is the amount of enzyme required to ligate oligo (dT) 24 when hybridized topoly (dA)300 at the rate of 1 pmole in 30 minutes at 37°C.
 
Assay Conditions: Reactions of 20 µl contain 4 pmoles of 32P-oligo(dT)24 , 0.2 pmole of poly(dA)300 , 1X REC™ Buffer 13 (50 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl 2 , 100 μg/ml BSA, 10 mM DTT, 1 mM ATP, 0.1% Triton X-100), and serial dilutions of DNA Ligase IV/XRCC4 are incubated at 37°C for 30 minutes. Ligation products are resolved by 20% denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, detected by autradiography, and quantitated.
 
Applications:
  • Studies involving NHEJ
  • Duplex ligation assays
  • Irradiation sensitivity assays
  •  
    Storage: The enzyme may be diluted in 1X Storage/Dilution Buffer (Cat# 4140-100-02)and stored frozen in working aliquots at -80 . C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.
     
    Reference: 1. Lee, K.J., Huang, J., Takeda, Y., Dynan, W.S. 2000. DNA ligase IV and XRCC4 form a mixed tetramer that functions synergistically with other repair factors in a cell-free end-joining assay. J Biol Chem 275:34787-34796.

    2. Chen, L., Trujillo, K., Sung, P., Tomkinson, A.E. 2000. Interactions of the DNA ligase IV-XRCC4 complex with DNA ends and the DNA-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 275:26196-26205.
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    Ordering Information
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    Catalog #: Price:

    4140-100-EB
    DNA ligase IV/XRCC4 Tetramer,
    100 Units
    $315.00
    Add to Cart

    4140-500-EB
    DNA ligase IV/XRCC4 Tetramer,
    500 Units
    $750.00
    Add to Cart

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